Tips

SAT Prep On A Budget

Are you living on a shoestring?  (Me too, by the way.)

Do not fret about this SAT thing -- I've got you covered.

But.....(big big BUT) -- You must follow this plan methodically. Veer at your own risk. I learned my lesson.

Ok, here goes -- 10 easy (haha) steps to great SAT prep:

THE Surefire $218 46-Week SAT Test Prep Plan*:

  1. End of 10th grade, start yourself an 18 month calendar (free, from Google). Mark on the calendar every single SAT that takes place over the course of these 18 months -- from fall of junior year, through fall of senior year. The official SAT test dates are posted on the College Board's website. And if they're not posted yet, use past test dates as place-holders until the official dates are posted. They'll be roughly the same.
  2. Also, mark down your school vacations, midterms, finals, AP exams, etc. onto this calendar so you can see which SAT dates fit best with your schedule.
  3. Buy The Official SAT Study Guide (aka "The Blue Book"). It's $13.00 on Amazon, and includes 10 practice SATs.  Solutions to the Blue Book can be found on the College Board's website, and about a million other places on the internet.
  4. Get yourself a Ti-84 Graphing Calculator if you don't already have one for school.  The price is $135 -- but, you can find them for much less on discount sites.
  5. Download these three (free) official College Board Practice SATs: 2007-2008 SAT2009-1010 SAT, and 2010-2011 SAT.  Now you're up to 13 official tests for study material.
  6. If you can spare another $70, enroll in the College Board Online Course. It's $10 less if you purchase the Blue Book at the same time from the College Board's website. The course includes 10 more practice tests. Note: Not all practice material is created equal. It is an essential ingredient in this SAT recipe, that you use "official" College Board material. Read this post (and comments) for more details about this matter.
  7. Block off a 5 hour chunk of time, every other weekend.  Put it down on your calendar well in advance. That's booked solid time for you.  You're not available then ... because this is when you will be taking the 23 full, timed, practice SATs I just told you about. Use a timer, take your 5 minute breaks, and make every effort to mimic an authentic SAT experience (e.g. use the bubble sheets, an experimental section, etc.). The SAT is as much about endurance, stamina, focus, and performance -- as it is about knowing the core material (cold).  Incidentally, I did not follow this full-timed-test advice until the bitter end. Turns out I'm stubborn. What can I say... I thought I was "different."
  8. Correct your SAT, and spend the next two weeks hunting down the soutions to every-single-question you got wrong. Use the College Board's Solutions, try the Khan Academy, College Confidential -- whatever.  Just make sure you know why the right answer is right.  In fact, know that "why" so well you can teach it to your teacher.
  9. If you still don't understand the answer, ask your teachers at school.  And if you're still stuck, put a question in the online hopper of this 2400 scoring tutor, and he'll get back to you with alacrity, precision, and accessibility -- and maybe even a little whiff of humor --  if you play your cards right.
  10. Ok, you're not going to like me for this, but I'm going to say it anyway: Look up every-single-word you don't know on that SAT -- even if you got the question right. (I know I know...my son gives me a very hard time over this one.)  Keep a list of these words on Wordnick, make flash cards, test yourself, have others test you -- and in short, make abundant use of these words in conversation (expect looks of shock and awe), and weave them into your school papers...often. Fringe benefit: you will get better grades while studying for the SAT.

 

*This SAT plan is the advice of an extremely smart, well-educated and lovely --not to mention highly exclusive, SAT tutor.  It also happens to be the exact same very first piece of advice that I was told by another, very smart and lovely, well-educated, MIT-SAT-score-worthy friend.

Of course, I did not follow his advice.  But for those of you out there who would like to do well on a shoestring budget:

Do as I say, not as I did.

Ok, one more point to make:

This plan requires the student to be motivated and methodical, and I do realize that this could be a challenge for some people (e.g. me....surprise).  The fact that I was described as "disorganized" and "not methodical" on more than one occasion over the course of this year, kills me. I spend a lot of time and effort organizing myself -- not to mention I take great pride in my organizational tools; I consider myself to be aesthetically gifted in the area of methods to madness.

If this feels like it might be "you" -- like you and I could be birds of a feather -- here's an alternative to try:

Call the best test prep company in your area and see if they offer scholarship opportunities for motivated and deserving students. For instance, the Advantage Testing Foundation is an offshoot of Advantage Testing -- and let me just say, speaking from a firsthand (though way too brief) experience -- this route can be extremely efficient (not to mention a lot of fun).

All I'm saying is that you never know unless you ask.

 

 

Illustrations by Jennifer Orkin Lewis

 
  • http://blog.pwnthesat.com/ PWN the SAT

    This is a great post. Seriously. 

    • http://www.perfectscoreproject.com Debbie Stier

      Thank you!

  • Anonymous

    I love this plan! Thanks for spelling this out. I really do believe that it is possible for students to achieve a high score on their own. Although the toughest part is actually doing it.

    I'm really impressed that you worked so long and hard to search down the answers. I know very few students (OK, none!) who would have the motivation to work this hard to find the answers to all the questions that they got wrong. I know that there are published guides with explanations to all of questions in the blue book, but I've never looked at them. Did you? Do you have any idea whether they are any good?

    Also, you imply that there are 23 tests available (10 from the Blue Book, 3 free from the College Board site, and 10 more from the College Board online class). I'm pretty sure that some of the CB online class tests duplicate some of the others (I know that at least one does). I'll look it up and let you know for sure.

    One more question: how did you come up with the price? It sounds like you included the calculator? Most students have a good calculator that they know and love by the time they take this test. I find it's not worth the struggle to get them to change calculators for this test. This generally creates more problems than it solves. Maybe this was different for you since you hadn't had the need for a calculator recently? I'm just curious why you included the calculator.

    Thanks again for all of the great information! I will definitely refer parents and students to your site!

    • http://www.perfectscoreproject.com Debbie Stier

      Well first of all, I did not actually do this plan myself, nor hunt to far and wide for solutions (I'm lazy -- so if I couldn't find it easily, I called a smart person.  Luckily I'm at no shortage of those.)  

      But I was told to do this plan at the very beginning (cc  @markh:disqus urst) and didn't follow instructions -- and then again at the very end by another smart person who was looking at my UNIMPROVED math score  -- which only served to reiterate that I had not followed the very first instructions I received.

      Re which "solutions" are good or not, I think it depends on the person.  For me, most of the College Board solutions were pretty worthless (especially for the math) -- but I know others who found them helpful.  I did find them helpful for the CR section.  

       I also didn't find the Khan videos very helpful (too many navigational issues), and it seems like everyone loves those. I like to talk to a person (back to call a smart friend!) .

      College Confidential always makes me nervous.  Fun to read, not necessarily reliable source.

      I found Tutor Ted's book for the math solutions to be VERY helpful. In fact,  that little paperback book became my best friend.  Served me VERY well. http://www.amazon.com/Tutor-Teds-SAT-Solutions-Manual/dp/1450516505/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1327697165&sr=8-1

      And I used the Klass book for the Writing Solutions -- but they often weren't great either. And I didn't like their math solutions AT ALL. They'd often say "use the calculator" as the solution!!

      I did Erica Meltzer's Ultimate Guide to SAT Grammar cover to cover, and I read every single thing she ever wrote on that website. In fact I printed it out and made my own binder out of it!  After that I got the 800 in Writing.

      I have a feeling you are right about that 23 test thing (i.e. repeats) -- and I was thinking someone was going to call me on that -- so feel free to correct me if I'm wrong (I'm pretty sure you're right), and I'll correct the post.

      I did in fact count in the Calculator Cost --  figuring that most kids DO have the calculator that they like -- but, I also didn't want to mislead anyone because I do think it helps.  At least it helped me (I think).  I bought the Ti-89 and lost a month of my life to trying to figure it out.  One of the many wrong roads I took.  After that, I got the Ti-84 and it became my best friend.  I love my 84.  My son's been borrowing it and I don't like to share it. In fact, I just texted him and said "bring home your OWN calculator!

      Most of what I did on the Ti-84 was simple math (didn't want to make stupid math errors under the pressure) -- BUT, I did learn a few key buttons that came in very handy (thank u @PWNtheSAT:disqus  -- actually, two buttons: the graphing button and Math Frac...and that was pretty much it.

      • Anonymous

        You did say that you got this plan from other people. I didn't mean to imply that you created it.

        Thanks for the info on the solutions books. I've always been curious about them and keep meaning to check them out so that I can recommend them to students who can't afford tutoring. I'll put the ones you recommend on my list of books to check out.

        I haven't had time to figure out exactly how many unique tests there are, but I will do it soon. I promise!

  • http://twitter.com/SheldonWordNerd Sheldon the WordNerd

    Can't be said enough.  Good prep doesn't have to be expensive.  I'm getting back into the tutoring biz in the very near future, and I'm going to be offering some low cost options for kids who want to self prep.  Will have website up as soon as I can manage...doing it on a shoestring myself :)  Thanks for everything you do Debbie.

    • http://www.perfectscoreproject.com Debbie Stier

      Thank you!!  Let me know when it's up.  At some point in very near future I'm going to make a list of Tutors and their specialties, details, etc.

  • Dylancatlow

    What's the average score increase from sophomore year to the end of junior year on the SAT?

    • http://www.perfectscoreproject.com Debbie Stier

      I have no idea! I think it depends on the person, where they started, how much effort they put in, etc. I have heard if decreases :( -- as well as 500 point INCREASES -- and that was from a reliable source.

      • http://twitter.com/akilbello Akil Bello

        yeah there no automatic increase. some people go up and some down with no work. the practice effect alone might get 30 - 50 points but that all depends on the kid of student. If the student was one who got weirded out by the timing and format than just doing tests will increase scores. if the person has significant content issues it will take learning the content as well as developing the test prep savvy to improve

        i could go on and on but i wont

  • http://sat-tutors-blog.com/ Adam

    Hi Debbie,

    As an overpriced SAT tutor myself, I gotta say this is all great stuff for SAT prep on a budget.

    One thing about the calculators though: I know all the cool kids have them, but TI-84s are wholly unnecessary for SAT I Math.  (SAT Math II subject test is a different story). 

    The most you actually need is a four function calculator with (maybe) a
    percentage button and exponent raise ^ .  That simple calculator will do everything you need to get an 800 on the SAT Math section - as a number of my students will attest. 

    Best part? You can pick it up at any
    Walgreens, CVS, etc. for less than five bucks and save yourself $130 in the bargain, not including the calc downloads.

    Just a tip...

    • http://www.perfectscoreproject.com Debbie Stier

      Hi Adam, Thanks for that tip; boy that saves a lot of money, right?  A few other people said the same thing  -- and I received a few other smart suggests for this post, so I think I'm going to write an addendum with all of the great additions.....in a few days!

      thank you!!

    • http://twitter.com/akilbello Akil Bello

      Seconded by another overpriced tutor with 20 years experience
      I dont think you need any of those big fancy calculators.. check out this post

      http://blog.bellcurves.com/blog/2011/08/05/sat-prep-tip-calculators/

  • http://twitter.com/akilbello Akil Bello

    I dont think you need any of those big fancy calculators.. check out this post

    http://blog.bellcurves.com/blog/2011/08/05/sat-prep-tip-calculators/

    • http://www.perfectscoreproject.com Debbie Stier

      Ok Ok!  I've heard this from a whole bunch of people.  What do I know.  I hardly improved in math.  Don't listen to me.  I'm going to update the post as I have a few other things to add too.

      And thanks for sharing that link.  Headed there now.

    • http://www.redhorsetutoring.com/ Stacey Howe-Lott

      I agree! Often during tutoring sessions, I won't let my students use their calculators (somehow they turn off their brains when they start punching buttons) My calculator adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides and has a square root button. And I'm still able to get a 700 with it. (And the lack of 800 is due to my non-math brain, not the calculator! :-)

      • http://www.perfectscoreproject.com Debbie Stier

        I don't know Stacey...you should get some of those TI-84 tricks from @PWNtheSAT:disqus  I bet you'd be up near 800 in no time.

        That graphing button sure did come in handy....

        But seriously, I'll update this post with a few other things too in next day or two.

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  • Jen

    The three links for SAT PDFs that you give -- two of them go to the same test.  The first two link to the one that's on the site now (which I think of as 20111-2012 practice test), the third is unique, but the one I think of as 2010-2011 practice test isn't there. 

    The essay question on that one starts "Nowadays nothing is private." and Section 2 is math and begins with "If 10 + x is 5 more than 10"  I'd send the link along, but I'm still hunting it down on my computer!

    • http://www.perfectscoreproject.com Debbie Stier

      ugh.  I'll have to hunt them down.  Thanks for catching.  I have them all.  Somewhere.  Part of the reason I'm posting them is so that I CAN FIND THEM AGAIN!!!

      • Jen

        For some reason, after I found mind, it didn't post! 
        You can get the link to the PDF by googling: 0833a611-0a43-10c2-0148-cc8c0087fb06-f

    • http://www.perfectscoreproject.com Debbie Stier

      Ok, strangely, the link you gave me below goes to the 2010-11 SAT. I've checked these things a zillion times, which makes me think they must switch something on their end.

      Nonetheless, I managed to find the third one 2007-8 and have posted them all (and re-named them by the year they were given out so as not to confuse!).

      THANK YOU FOR CATCHING THESE.

  • Jen

    I'm going to be a little heretical here and speak to parents/kids whose goal is just raising scores, rather than actual long-term learning.  That is, increasing SAT scores enough to hit the range of the desired colleges.

    I have suggested in the past to parents that if their kids are mildly motivated, that they figure out how much they could spend on test prep...and kick it back to the kid for completed tests. 

    That is, get the Blue Book (and one of your recommended books, if that area is particularly problematic)  and pay for each completed and corrected SAT test.  All of your hints work with this method -- using the sources to look up solutions, etc.  But, at least this keeps the money in the family! 

    If you know that your kid won't get around to this, even for money, well then, this won't work!

    • http://www.perfectscoreproject.com Debbie Stier

      I always  used to say,  there's "a number" where the motivation begins.

      Unfortunately for me, their number and my number are not usually aligned.  

      But believe me, I'm not above bribery, though I think still traumatized by my last attempt. 

      I'd taken them to Kumon at the beginning of the summer, "just for a visit," --  but I got so excited once I was there by the idea of the three of us doing Kumon together over breakfast, that I tried to sign them up on the spot -- and they were FURIOUS with me --  and behaving so disrespectfully that I couldn't believe it..... so I took them outside of the little Kumon store, where the owner was so so so sweet, and I was so so so  embarrassed by my surly teenagers...and I said to them, "listen, I"ll pay you each $100 to do this Kumon thing with me...."

      .....and they both looked me right in the eye and said, "nope."  

      I could not believe it.  It makes me angry all over again just thinking about it.

      Maybe it would work for some kids though.  Not mine.  Or maybe it's me.  Maybe I have PTSD still from "the incident."  It was sort of a fork in the road moment for us.

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  • http://www.tutoringmatch.com/ Tutoring Match

    Preparation for the SAT is essential.  It's doubtful that a student will do well if they just wing it.  It takes time to adjust to the format and the kinds of questions that are asked. 

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  • SATprepTutoringbusinessowner

    I agree 100% that the College Board tests are way better than anything out there. Some of the Princeton Review and Kaplan book questions are lame. Plus those books have some awfully frustrating (for a kid) misprints.
    Sorry for the numerous posts. I kept hitting the post button on my phone before I was finished. I am new to Disqus.
    I was trying to scroll down.
    Ha

    Thanks for the tips on the practice tests. I love more official practice tests. Great article!!!!
    I have some students in Piedmont, CA, who would like more SAT practice tests!!!!
    Philip Hawes

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  • LLC

    When should a junior first take the SAT? and then again when?
    Should they take the official ones many times? Any advice for doing well on the PSAT? THANKS SO MUCH!

    • http://www.perfectscoreproject.com Debbie Stier

      Traditionally, I hear "the experts" say that Jr's should take it in the Spring of Junior year and then again in Fall of Sr. year. Based on what I saw, anecdotally, it seems like May is the most popular month, but that's just my own guess. My son wanted to get it over with so he took it in January of Jr. year and ALMOST reached his goal (not mine) -- so then he took it again in May and hit his goal. He wants to be done with it, so I will be ok with that.

      If I had my druthers, I'd have him take it again in October of Sr. year. He took that May test under extremely stressful circumstances (start with a broken SAT hand/in a cast and an emergency root canal the next day and then x10 of other stuff). But, he doesn't want take it again, so c'est la vie. He did very well, so I'll let it go.

      Re doing well on the PSAT -- I'd start practicing NOW! Read Erica Meltzer's blog: The Critical Reader and PWNtheSAT and Erik the Red's websites. Get their books. Get a Blue Book and do the beginning of the book and maybe one test.

      And then have her do a few full practice PSATs BEFORE the real test so she has the "timing" down.

      Also, those Direct Hits books are GREAT for the vocabulary portion.

      Good luck. Keep me posted.

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  • http://twitter.com/esatprep Christian Heath

    Here's my story:
    As a high schooler, my family paid $2000+ for SAT tutoring. My scores were high to begin with but I credit my excellent tutor with getting them near-perfect.

    Now, I'm an SAT prep tutor. I charge about $60 per hour and have a 2-month waitlist. I believe I am a bargain value because I get more done with that hour than a less-expensive tutor, and compared to big companies, I actually charge less than they do for my experience.

    I spend a lot of time trying to get my students to leave me behind. Might seem like bad business sense, and it probably is, but it irritates me that they could see LARGER point improvements for LESS money if they could just self-motivate.

    Anyway, my perspective indicates that parents love paying me because it makes them feel like they're helping their kids and students accept coming because they are unwilling to study without a slavemaster driving them onwards.

    It's a bit frustrating some days. I would love to see a more budget-minded, independent style of student coming through my doors that would take advice like this post and run with it.

    Alas, they seem all too happy to just keep throwing money at me (and blowing off the homework week-to-week... pure insanity...)