Vocab

Tip #17 (she says with confidence)

 

Tip #17

Sentence Completion (aka the Vocab Questions):

On this one, you really should take my advice, because I only got one wrong out of 7 SATs last year (yes, I'm bragging, but my Math score entitles me to brag about my Reading and Writing scores.)

Ok, here's "The Method": Any time you don't know a word, look it up. Period. End of story. Even if you got the question right.**  Then, use these words ofteneven at the risk of using them incorrectly (see The Essential Mistake). I'm a big fan of Wordnick (puts them in context); I'm also a believer in homemade flashcards.

When you're taking the SAT, read the sentence, then jot down the first words that come to mind (even if they're not "the big fancy vocab words"). Pick the word you feel most strongly about (if there are two blanks), and see which one (or two) works in the answer choices.

CROSS OUT WRONG ANSWERS -- as in, put a line through them and get them out of your line of vision. You'll most likely be down to two answers by this point. Then, look at the second word you jotted down and see which of the two answers left works. This is as much about the process of elimination as is about knowing the definitions of the words.

Oh, and one more thing: Beware of the backwards words (i.e. those words that make the answer the opposite of what you're thinking -- words such as "however" or "but," etc.).

 

 

**Okay, I know you're not going to really do this (I have two teenagers, don't forget). But, even if you do this 75% of the time -- ok, even 60% of the time.....you will do significantly better.

 

Doing my best share everything I learned about the SAT last year (7 SATs over the course of 10 months). Check on the SAT Resources and SAT Tips pages for frequent updates.

Illustrations by Jennifer Orkin Lewis

 

 
 
Vocab

I Meant Spurious…Not Specious (whoops)

Email exchange with PWNtheSAT while on phone with very nice supervisor of credit report website.

Attempting to get charges reversed:

Me (to PWN): Is this the proper use of specious?

PWNtheSAT: I wouldn't say specious for that...specious is really more about arguments.

 

Uh Oh.  Whoops.  Hopefully she didn't notice.

 

Me: What about spurious

PWNtheSAT:  :) yeah that works

 

Spurious charges now reversed, I can return to the reason for this blog post:

 

What's the Best Way to Learn Vocabulary for the SAT?

 

In a line:  Make abundant use of the words in your everyday life.

And if your brain refuses to remember a word?  Ask the smartest person you know to use this word in a personalized sentence for you, with real life context. Then free associate.

Below are a few of my free association words that I couldn't remember for the life of me, until I employed this "Smart Friend Real Life Context" strategy:

 

Now? Seared, forever. <3

Illustrations by Jennifer Orkin Lewis

 
 
Vocab

Words: Beware of the “Easy” Ones (they can be the trickiest)

The vocabulary aspect of the SAT remains my favorite part of this whole project. I'm referring here to both the "Vocabulary Section," as well as the Critical Reading passages.

I never tire of learning new words, parsing words I already know, or being reminded of words I want to bring back into rotation. Take, for example, my list this week:

(All from actual SATs...Love.)

And while I can't lay claim to knowing even close to all of the vocab on the SAT, I actually haven't gotten any of the "vocab questions" wrong on test day (miraculously).   I probably just jinxed myself.

But here's the weird, subtle, issue with the words on the SAT that I want to shed light on:

The simple words give me more trouble than the sophisticated ones because they often require a "dictionary definition," while I'm thinking in vernacular terms.

Take, for example, the word "nonplussed." I was sure it meant "unfazed," (right?), and answered the question accordingly, without it even occurring to me that there was another, older (more proper?) definition.

I got the question wrong.

The College Board was looking for the "bewildered," or "not sure how to respond" definition of the word.

I was relieved to discover that I was in good company about the meaning of this word:

Meghan Daum, writing in the Los Angeles Times, was disappointed by Barack Obama's use of the "unfazed" sense of the word when he said of his daughters' response to media scrutiny, "I've been really happy by how nonplussed they've been by the whole thing."

Here are a few other words that might not mean what you think they mean:

  • Irregardless is not the opposite of regardless.
  • Peruse might surprise you as well (hint: it's the opposite of how most people use it).
  • And cynical doesn't really mean pessimistic.

 

But here's the example that should really drive this point home: The word "bug" -- I bet you can't imagine not knowing what it means, right?

Well try this on for size:

 

The good news is that there wasn't even a question about the word. The bad news is that I perseverated over it's meaning while reading the passage, and lost precious seconds. (Don't you do that!)

 

Illustrations by Jennifer Orkin Lewis

 
 
Vocab

That It Should Come To This!*

I may have been the only one in the audience of Hamlet last week noting the plethora of SAT rich and erudite vocabulary words that were ballyhooed on stage, over the course of the evening:**

Auspicious and chary, circumscribed, confound, conjecture, dearth and discord; equivocal, pernicious, tenable, anomaly, irascible, invidious.....

.....and on and on and on --  hundreds of SAT words -- all in one play -- an embarrassment of riches.

 

Though This Be Madness, Yet There Is Method In 't                                                     -- Hamlet (Act II, Scene II)

 

*Hamlet (Act I, Scene II).

**See Akil Bello comment below for explanation of phrase change.  I agree with him.

Illustrations by Jennifer Orkin Lewis

 
 
Vocab

Olfactory

 

Olfactory:   Adj. or Noun.     Concerning the sense of smell.

 

"Heading into NYC.  Am anticipating an olfactory wonderland out there. I may distract myself diagramming sentences from today's paper."

 

No idea whether this word shows up on the SAT, but I like it anyway.

 

Illustrations by Jennifer Orkin Lewis

 
 
Vocab

Dyscalculic


 

Adjective or Noun

Dyscalculia or math disability is a specific learning disability involving innate difficulty in learning or comprehending simple mathematics. It is akin to dyslexia and includes difficulty in understanding numbers, learning how to manipulate numbers, learning math facts, and a number of other related symptoms (although there is no exact form of the disability). Dyscalculia occurs in people across the whole IQ range.

Symptoms include:

  • Inability to comprehend financial planning or budgeting
  • Difficulty with conceptualizing time and judging the passing of time. May be chronically late or early
  • Often unable to grasp and remember mathematical concepts, rules, formulae, and sequences
  • Difficulty navigating or mentally "turning" the map to face the current direction rather than the common North=Top usage
  • Inability to concentrate on mentally intensive tasks

 

As in: "I am starting to wonder if I'm dyscalculic because I can't seem to improve my math SAT score, despite all of my studying."

 

Illustrations by Jennifer Orkin Lewis

 
 
Vocab

What Is Not to Love About SAT Vocabulary?

From what I can tell, the SATs are universally loathed.

But I ask you, what is so wrong with learning some new vocabulary words? Or even just bringing back into rotation some long forgotten or infrequently used words?

Here are a few of my favorites:

Jejune -- "There was something innocent about it, something ill-formed and jejune, the fingernails bitten to the quick like a child's." -- The Glass Room by Simon Mawer (curtesy of @AnnLeary)

Perspicacious -- "There is something not quite right about Will Sheff playing a solo show. Across six albums – the latest, I Am Very Far, is released in May – his band Okkervil River have blossomed into a thrillingly dynamic outfit who embed their leader's prolix, perspicacious lyrics in muscular rhythms and surprisingly playful melodies." -- The Guardian

Opprobrium -- "Now, perhaps Republicans calculated that Katie Couric’s opprobrium would cause voters to punish Republicans for a shutdown. Not an unreasonable calculation." -- National Review by Peter Kirsanow

Jingoistic-- "Call me jingoistic or pollyannaish, but tax day is one of my favorite days of the year. I have no problems ponying up to Uncle Sam, and my personal politics aside, I'm pretty sure that whatever the case may be, dodging the IRS is never a good idea. -- by Clifton Yates Washington Post

Raiment -- "The former army officer’s change in raiment and rhetoric has helped boost him into first place in polls ahead of the first round of voting April 10." -- Bloomberg News

(Is this not fun for everyone?) Would LOVE to hear YOUR favorite words.

Illustrations by Jennifer Orkin Lewis